About
Understanding violence, order, and community from the ground up
I am a Assistant Professor in the School of Criminal Justice at the University at Albany, SUNY, where I also earned my B.A. I received my Ph.D. in Criminal Justice from Rutgers University.
Before joining Albany's faculty, I spent five years as a Senior Data Scientist at the University of Pennsylvania's Crime and Justice Policy Lab, where I served as Qualitative Research Director on violence reduction evaluations funded by the National Institutes of Health, Arnold Ventures, the Bureau of Justice Assistance, the Annie E. Casey Foundation, and other federal and philanthropic sponsors. That work took me inside police departments, community organizations, and the daily lives of people most impacted by violence and the criminal legal system. It convinced me that the most consequential dynamics in crime and safety are often invisible to conventional methods, and it shaped a research program built on proximity.
My scholarship is organized around a central question: how do marginalized communities experience and respond to violence, and what roles do formal and informal institutions play in producing or undermining safety? I pursue this through ethnographic fieldwork, in-depth interviewing, and community-engaged methods, often alongside quasi-experimental and administrative data approaches. This range lets me capture ground-level realities that quantitative work alone cannot reach while staying in conversation with the broader empirical literature. My research falls across four domains.
I
Violence Intervention & Policy Evaluation
Process and implementation evaluations of community violence intervention and focused deterrence strategies across multiple cities, examining how these programs function in diverse urban contexts.
II
Community Gun Violence Across the Life Course
How violence exposure shapes decision-making, risk perception, and relationships with the criminal legal system over time, with particular attention to deterrence, gun carrying, and intergenerational transmission.
III
Underground Markets & Informal Economies
The social organization of illicit markets, including how trust, reputation, and relational ties govern acquisition and exchange outside legal channels.
IV
Neighborhood Conditions & Collective Efficacy
How environmental conditions and concentrated incarceration shape perceptions of safety, social control, and community capacity to prevent violence.
My work has appeared in Criminology, British Journal of Criminology, Criminology & Public Policy, Preventive Medicine, Journal of Urban Health, and other peer-reviewed outlets, and I have presented findings at the American Society of Criminology, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Summit.
Answering the most important questions about crime, punishment, and safety requires proximity to the people and places most impacted by violence and the criminal legal system. My work reflects that commitment, grounding policy questions in the lived reality of the people they concern.